An Introduction to Sales Tax
Susan Kelly Updated on Nov 28, 2023

Taxation and payments are an integral part of any business. Whether you belong to a small business or a larger one, it is necessary to understand the complications of sales tax. For beginners, it may seem complex. We have made this process and related matters easier for you with more straightforward descriptions.

What is Sales Tax?

A sales tax is a certain amount of tax that buyer has to pay on services or goods. Retailers or wholesalers are responsible for collecting this tax. The tax is added to the actual cost of the product. Whenever a buyer purchases a product from the retailer, that tax is later forwarded to the responsible state agencies.

Nearly 30 states charge sales tax on every product and service in the United States. However, some products like medication, groceries, and food items are exempted from sales tax. The purpose is to keep the cost of these necessities lower.

What services and Goods Collect SalesTax?

Goods that include the sales tax are:

  • Furniture
  • Cosmetics
  • Health and beauty products
  • Books and stationery
  • Rental Properties
  • Real estate properties
  • Home appliances, electronics, and electric tools
  • Gardening tools and items
  • Clothing and fashion products
  • Shoes and luxury accessories
  • Home and decore products
  • Kids Toys
  • Computers, laptops, mobile phones, etc.
  • Motorbikes, cars, and other vehicles

Similarly, the services that collect sales tax from the users include:

  • Personal care services like beauty salons, pet grooming centers, and dry cleaners charge the tax to the customers.
  • Business organizations that offer advertisements, marketing, consultations, public relations offices, and human resources include the tax in their services.
  • Property maintenance, repair, snow removal, lawn mowing, and landscape removal also include the sales tax cost.
  • Further, electronic devices, their installment, maintenance, and repair include the sales tax.
  • Restaurants, hotels, and tour guides also include this tax type.
  • A responsible entity or person for sales tax

Sales Tax Relief

Though many products or services collect sales tax, many organizations and products are exempted from tax. Small entrepreneurs understand the need for local and state sales tax. At the time of tax return, taxpayers and the state know about the total tax paid annually. So, it is necessary to know the items that do not charge the sales tax:

Tax relief on products

Medicines, food, and grocery items are exempted from sales tax. Similarly, medical tools and devices are also free of sales tax. Still, some states charge sales tax on healthcare tools and appliances at a lower cost.

Tax relief on services and manufacturing

Items that are renewed or resold are exempted from sales tax. Further, raw material used for processing and manufacturing a new product or component is not charged the sales tax.

Local administrations and states give sales tax relief to specific industries in favor of public health. For instance, agriculture, manufacturing, and processing industries do not pay sales tax to maintain pollution control.

Tax relief based on the charitable non-profit organization

The sales that the federal government purchases, state agencies, jurisdiction, and city administration are exempted from sales tax.

Moreover, several charitable non-profit institutes also can get sale tax exemptions.

Sales tax does not apply on the business-to-business sell

When a business sells a wholesale product to another company, the second business may resell the good or use that item to develop a product. So, the latter business needs to produce a resell form for the first seller. Thus, business-to-business sales are free of sales tax.

However, tax exemptions vary from state to state, and the taxpayer should follow local-state rules for tax exemption. At the time of tax return, taxpayers must produce the certificate of certain products and services for tax exemption.

Sales Tax processing in small businesses

As a small business owner, you should understand the different obligations, pros, and cons of the delivered products and services.

Sales Tax permit

You can collect sales tax from the customers only when you have a sales tax permit allowed by the responsible state institute.

Sales Tax rules and regulations

Federal agencies do not collect sales tax. Local states are responsible for managing it. So you can get guidelines on where the business is located.

Recording and documentation of tax

You should keep your invoices, receipts, and daily reports updated for accurate documentation. For this purpose, small businesses use accounting software to avoid errors and mistakes.

Calculation of the tax

Before calculating, you must remain clear about how much tax can be collected on each product. Different products and services charge additional sales tax rates per state or county guidelines.

Are Sales Tax Preparation services necessary?

Filing a tax or calculation of sales tax is a complicated process. The United States requires specific documentation and recording to complete the process. So, sales tax preparation services facilitate the users. It saves more significant time for a busy entrepreneur. The next question is who provides the sales tax preparation services. For years, lawyers, consultants, accountants, and professionals associated with this field have provided consultancy. Several firms offer tax preparation services to users to avoid confusion in calculation and documentation issues.

Conclusion

Sales tax regulations and rules are strict and complicated. As a beginner, you should read and search more for the best understanding. Sales tax terminology and other processes need to understand. What is inclusive and what is exclusive in the sales tax? It is necessary to learn all obligations. Otherwise, at the time of tax payment, you may face more enormous blunders, and the state may charge you a heavy fine for not collecting the correct sales tax.

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